Located in the heart of the Columbia River Gorge, Multnomah Falls is Oregon’s most famous natural wonder. With a total of 620 feet in two tiers, it’s the tallest waterfall in the state and a symbol of the Pacific Northwest.
Getting to Multnomah Falls
Multnomah Falls is easy to get to, just 30 miles east of Portland off Interstate 84. Take exit 31, and the falls are right there. During the busy months, parking can be limited, and a timed-use permit may be required, so check current conditions and make reservations in advance.
Trails and Viewpoints
The falls can be viewed from several angles, each with its own unique perspective. The main viewing area near the base has a full-frame view of both tiers. For a short hike, the Benson Bridge spans the lower falls and has a great view between the cascades. For the more adventurous, the 1.1-mile trail to the top of the falls has a lookout with views of the Columbia River Gorge.
Formation and History
Multnomah Falls was formed 15,000 years ago by basalt lava flows and subsequent erosion from melting glaciers and the Columbia River. According to Native American legend, the falls were created to win the heart of a young woman from the Multnomah tribe. The geologic and cultural history of the site adds depth to its natural beauty, making it not just a scenic wonder but a place of storytelling and tradition.
Multnomah Creek and Surroundings
Multnomah Creek feeds the falls and begins at Larch Mountain and winds through mossy forests before dropping over the cliffs. The surrounding ecosystem is a haven for flora and fauna, with ferns, wildflowers, and songbirds throughout the year. The greenery and year-round water make it a vibrant and refreshing stop in every season.
Nearby Attractions
While Multnomah Falls is the main attraction, the Columbia River Gorge has many other waterfalls, including Horsetail Falls, Wahkeena Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls—all within a short drive or hike. The town of Hood River is a great place to stop for local food, wine, and windsurfing, and Vista House at Crown Point has panoramic views of the gorge.
Conservation
Due to its popularity, Multnomah Falls has been the focus of several conservation and restoration projects. The U.S. Forest Service, in partnership with local groups, maintains the trails, manages visitor traffic, and protects native vegetation. Recent wildfires, such as the Eagle Creek Fire in 2017, have highlighted the importance of preserving this fragile environment for future generations.
Scenic Byway
The Historic Columbia River Highway Scenic Byway is a beautiful way to approach Multnomah Falls. This winding, tree-lined road is more than just a road—it’s a journey through some of Oregon’s most beautiful landscapes. Along the way, stop at scenic viewpoints, historic landmarks, and other natural wonders for a full experience of the Gorge.
Plan Your Visit
The best time to visit is spring and early summer when the water is highest and wildflowers are blooming. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends, and early mornings are serene and optimal for photos. On-site facilities include a visitor center, restrooms, a gift shop, and the historic Multnomah Falls Lodge, which serves meals and snacks with a view.
Have a Safe Trip
While the trails are well maintained, weather conditions can make them slippery. Sturdy footwear and weather-appropriate gear are a must. Stay on designated trails to protect the environment and yourself, especially near high drop-offs. In winter, ice can form on the trails, so check conditions before you go. That way, you can have all the fun and still be safe.
Whether you’re a hiker, a road tripper, or just a sightseer, this waterfall has it all: misty spray, lush surroundings, and postcard views.
