A proper definition of a Museum is “a place/building in which objects of historic, scientific, artistic or cultural interest are stored and exhibited”. In simpler words a place where you can find everything(that has been restored) from the ancient period.

Well, this is our way of understanding what a museum is but the internet says “A Museum is a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society that researchers collect, conserve, interpret and exhibit tangible and intangible heritage.

1. About Museums

A museum, in its ordinary sense, means a place where there are some ancient documents, art crafts, culture-related manuscripts, etc.

Well, Museums are often specified with the interest there are different museums for the different interests of people like the Rail museum, Science museum, culture heritage museum, etc. So, every person can go to their desired interest place.

1.1 The Capitoline Museum, Rome

The Capitoline Museum of Rome marks the world’s oldest Museum in the world which is still ongoing. It is a home for antique paintings and delicate artifacts. It is believed that this museum was built by Pope Sixtus IV, he curated a collection of brown sculptures and handed over it to good elite people before his death.

The collection includes the Capitoline she-wolf. The she-wolf is the symbol of the city depicting the Rome founders Romulus and Remus suckling on the mother wolf. Another one was the Colossal head of Constantine. These pieces are still can be seen in the Museum.

1.2 Most Visited/Popular Museums in the World

Every country has a variety of museums to showcase their ancient period through paintings, archaeological things, skeletons, or the art created by the people of their city. According to the internet, there are around 55000 ruining museums in 202 countries right now. Well, from these 55 thousand let me introduce you to some of the most visited/popular museums all around the world:

1.2.1 The Louvre, France

This beautiful museum is in the city of love Paris, with around 9.6 million visitors it is the most visited museum in the World. It has 98% tourists meaning if a person visits Paris five out of three times he/she visits the museum. Not just that it is also the largest museum in the world. It was originally built as a fortress in 1190 for the royal family and was reconstructed in the 16th century.

1.2.2 The National Museum of China, China

This is the second most visited museum in the city Beijing of China with 7.39 million visitors from all over the world, the visitor count fell in 2020 to 14.2%. This museum is the home of modern and ancient Chinese history, with 190000 square feet of gallery. It is known for its collection of Qing-era imperial treasures, ancient porcelain, and cloisonne ware.

1.2.3 Vatican Museum, Vatican City

The city has a visitor count of 6.756 million which has risen to 6.886 million now. The museum celebrated the 500th anniversary of Leonardo Da Vinci in the year 2019 by hosting a three-month free exhibition of his paintings. The Vatican Museums also host the most important and largest art collection in the world, including masterpieces of antiquity from Egypt to Greece to Rome from the early Christian period.

1.2.4 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, U.S.

Fourth on the list is the most famous museum of New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art with 6.77 million visitors, the original count was 7.36 million but the museum saw a drop of 8% in the year 2019. The museum is also known by the name of Met as every year the Met Gala is held here. The museum presents over 5000 years of art from around the world for everyone to enjoy and experience.

1.3.5 British Museum, U.K.

With 6.208 visitors count the British Museum has always seen a rise in tourist visits over the years. The British Museum was the first ever public museum in the world and is the home of around 8000 million arts. The museum has brought many cultural arts under one roof. The museum highlights the life and victory of the British Empire.

1.3.6 Tate Modern, U.K

Tate Museum is the second U.K. museum on the list with 6.098 million visitors from around the world. The Tate Museum is a great place to explore and learn more about British modern art from the 1900s to the present time. The museum is the jewel in the crown of modern art galleries in London.

1.3.7 The National Gallery, U.K.

Another one from the U.K. is the National Gallery with 6.011 million visitors counts. All three of these museums are in the most famous city in the UK i.e London. The gallery is situated in Trafalgar Square and is home to over 2300 paintings dating from the 13th century to the 1900s. The museum’s highlight is Van Eyck’s jewel-like Arnolfini Portrait which is the most popular painting page with the highest number of views.

These were the seven most visited museums in the world, well there is a long list of these we will stick only to these seven. I hope you are more aware of museums from all around the world now. Let me know if you have visited any of these.

As much as you like the museums building their heritage, you will love the echoing of your voice there. Since you have known these many museums from all over the world let make take you to the famous museums of Baltimore. But let us know about the city of Baltimore before that.

2. Welcome to the City of Baltimore

Baltimore is a city in the state Maryland of USA, known for its important seaports. Baltimore has a rich history of sea travel and sea transportation. The city also has a strong industrial and manufacturing history, is home to some prestigious universities, and has the oldest public market system in America. The city holds a rich history and culture of ancient times which makes it different from other cities in America.

The city is also famous for its unique food items like Maryland blue Crabs, Snowballs, Coddie, Pit Beef, etc. The city is also the birthplace of the country’s National Anthem, the home of the Ravens and Orioles, and the city with the best crab cake. The city has more than 60 museums offering a large variety of arts according to the interest of visitors. Let me give you some information about a few of the famous museums in Baltimore

2.1 Famous Museums in Baltimore

2.1.1 The Baltimore Museum of Art:

The museum has seasonal and stationary exhibitions that include ancient and modern art from all around the globe. The visit to the Museum of Art is incomplete without the walk to Levi’s Sculpture Garden which features modern and contemporary art sculptures from the past 100 years.

2.1.2 The Walter’s Art Museum

This art museum is considered one of the best art museums in the world, it features historical fine art paintings from all over the world including prominent pieces from Asia, America, and Africa. There is a room dedicated to Baroque art, complete with gilded furniture and wallpapers celebrating European Art.

2.1.3 B&O Railroad Museum

The B&O(Baltimore and Ohio) Railroad Museum celebrates the achievement of the B&O Railroad with the largest collection of American locomotives and rolling stock. The location has the first regular railroad passenger service in America and is the site of the first telegraph message dispatched on May 24, 1844. The museum also houses more than 6000 small railroading objects including pocket watches, Pullman porters, and signals.

2.1.4 Baltimore Museum of Industry

The history of the city’s manufacturing and industry is summed up here. The permanent galleries recreate the environments of various industries including an oyster cannery, a pharmacy, and a garment loft. Displayed artifacts on the walls of museums depicting products utilized to contribute to Baltimore’s industrial growth.

2.1.5 Maryland Science Centre

This museum nurtures the children’s curiosity about the world around them, through interactive exhibits that both children and adults can enjoy. The museum has three floors including a planetarium. It also has dinosaur skeletons and a ghost room. On days of exhibitions, live experiments are done to encourage children’s interest more towards science.

2.1.6 Jewish Museum of Maryland

If you are interested in the history of the Jewish community this place is a must-visit for you, the museum has rotating exhibits that are both informative and fascinating. The notable points are the contribution of Jews in space called the Space- Members of the Tribe in Orbit and their role in the scrapping industry called Scrapyard – Innovators of Recycling.

2.1.7 American Visionary Art Museum

Known for its unique contents and amazing exhibits this Baltimore museum features sculptures, Paintings, embroidery, and more. The annual kinetic sculpture race happens every spring and features unusual and unforgettable arts and attractions.

This city’s museums have a never-ending list, Baltimore city is one of the cities that has so many museums, and each of them displays different forms of art and exhibitions. Baltimore’s rich culture and heritage are rightly displayed in the city’s museums.

3. Question/Answers

Q) The word Museum is derived from?

A)It is derived from the Greek word “mouseion”, meaning a seat of muses and a philosophical institution.

Q) Which is the largest Museum in the World?

A) The Louvre in France is the largest museum in the World.

Q) How many museums are there in the world?

A)There are around 55000 museums in the world.

Q)How many types of museums are there?

A)There are five basic types of museums:- general museum, natural history and natural science museum, science and technology museum, history museum, and art museum.

Q) Name the first museum in the world.

A)The first museum in the world is the Ashmolean Museum, which opened in 1683 in England.

Q) In which state is the city Baltimore?

A) It’s in the state of Maryland, USA.

Q) What is Baltimore best known for?

A)It is known for its rich culture and sea ports.

Q) How many museums are there in Baltimore City?

A)There are 60 museums in total in the city.

Q)What is the nickname of Baltimore City?

A)Baltimore is known for its beautiful art and culture that’s why it is also called the charm city of the USA.

Q) Which city has the most museums?

A)Mexico City has the most number of museums i.e. more than 150 museums in the city.