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Outdoors

Natural Wonders: 10 National Parks & Historic Sites in Ohio

Nishtha Srivastava
Last updated: 2024/03/22 at 11:50 AM
Nishtha Srivastava
19 Min Read

Looking forward to a peaceful time in Ohio? Well, thanks to its enthralling flora and fauna, the national parks of Ohio truly satisfy nature-loving travelers.

Being the “heart of the United States of America,” Ohio enjoys a combination of plunging as well as deep valleys, plateaus, rugged mountains, and sunny beaches, marking the origin of the ‘corn belt’ in this region. This makes it an ideal all-in-one place for adventure- enthusiasts with activities like hiking, cross-country skiing, sightseeing, paddleboarding, and much more.

Eventually, with diverse areas, the climatic conditions of Ohio are a treat for visitors as the seasons change as fast as the wind blows. Although 12 national historic parks enjoy the status of a ‘national park‘ here, Ohio is home to more than 80 exotic state parks, 3 National Wildlife Refuges, and various historical sites, which will surely satiate the hunger for a fun-filled time here.

10 Best National Parks in Ohio You Must Visit!

Let’s look at the 10 best national parks out of the numerous ones when in Ohio to find outdoor adventures!

A waterbody with land on the sides filled green trees and grass.
Source: Shutterstock

1. Cuyahoga Valley National Park

A perfect break from the pompous city life, Cuyahoga National Park is the best getaway from monotonous lives, thanks to its magnificent dense forests, scenic habitat, chilling waterfalls, and hocking hills and terrains. Between Cleveland and Akron and alongside the Cuyahoga River sits this park, speaking glories of the historic canal exploration of the Middle Ages. Keeping up with its history, even a center for canal exploration has been built on the park’s north side.

Home to various mesmerizing indigenous species of animals and vegetation and towpath hiking trails like the Ohio towpath trail & Erie Canal towpath trail, overlooking the beautiful Cuyahoga River, the Cuyahoga Valley National Park gives the adventurous ones to experience hiking, mountain biking, ice-fishing, etc.

For the water-lovers,  It is one of the Ohio national parks, and boating on rented boats is the go-to option. On top of it, with the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad running across this national park, the best spots to conduct tours, concerts, and nature retreats have been provided to visitors.

How to access it? – Purchase an American pass for an annual subscription, and you are good to go! Moreover, Army personnel and kids are eligible for a discount on the annual pass scheme to visit the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.

2. First Ladies National Historic Site

Reminding of the important role that the First Ladies of the United States played in its development, the First Ladies National Historic Site is a house converted into a national monument. Divided into two houses: one of First Lady Ida Saxton and the other erstwhile building of City National Bank, this site honors the blood and sweat contributed by the political women of the United States in its grandeur.

The park’s center is home to Ida Saxton’s childhood home, which has been renovated to keep up with the memories of her and his husband, President William McKinley. On the northeastern side, in downtown Canton, sits this First Ladies’ national historic site, inviting visitors for the entire year to explore the glorious history and celebrate the achievements and tireless efforts of former and present First Ladies of the United States. If you are in Ohio, this place should surely be on your checklist!

A waterfall from a high-rise rock in the National Park.
Source: Shutterstock

3. David Berger National Memorial

Every place has its history, and this David Berger National Memorial is one such park in Ohio that remembers the unsung heroes of the States.

Carved as broken Olympic rings to symbolize the abandonment of the Olympic games at Munich after the tragic murder of an American sportsperson David Berger and 10 other athletes, this national memorial cum historical site honors their dedication and love towards their nation.

Located in Beachwood near Cleveland, the David Berger National Memorial is administered by the Cuyahoga National Park Authority and is connected to the National Park Service scheme of the city. On top of this, with no restrictions related to visiting days, come to this park to witness the rigor and enthusiasm of the bereaved athletes who lost their lives while fulfilling their dreams.

4. Hopewell Culture National Historical Park

Are you fond of pottery and clay artworks? Well, head fast towards this state-of-the-art historical park, showcasing earthen mounds of the primitive era, reminding us of the deep-rooted culture of Hopewell practiced by our ancestors.

Thanks to the abundant variety, the earthen works in the Ohio River valley in Hopewell Culture National Historical Park range from different shapes and patterns. Its preserved earthenware gives the inside story of the intricacies involved behind the scenes and the spiritual significance of such with the people of the Hopewell culture.

To know more about the rich heritage of this place, enrolling in a fun course on archaeology would be great. Also, remember to use an aerial map before setting on the path of exploring the earthworks.

A small waterfall in the middle of a forest.Source: Shutterstock

5. James A. Garfield National Historic Site

Yes, you heard that right. To be invited to the personal house of the President of the United States is a far-fetched dream, but what if you get to visit one, that too anytime in a year? Visit the James A. Garfield National Historic Site, which is a house-turned-memorial of the 20th President of the USA, Mr. James Garfield.

It begins from the historical front porch, representing his wife’s efforts, which kicked off the presidential campaign for James Garfield, followed by the first publicly accessible presidential library. Who knew that the famous front porch, which became a symbol of greeting the public during the presidential campaign, would one day become an important historical landmark such as Garfield’s national historic site?

To keep up with present-day technology, well-structured tours, inclusive of virtual tours, give the visitors a theatrical and interactive experience of the last remnants of the Late President Garfield. Visit this James A. Garfield National Historic Site to be left completely spellbound!

6. Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial

Situated on a small land near Put-in-Bay, Perry’s victory and international peace memorial is a national monument to commemorate the outstanding win of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry’s troops in the Battle of Lake Eerie. A 352-ft Doric Column, its land buried 3 British and 3 American soldiers beneath, symbolizing the peaceful relations between the United States, Great Britain, and Canada.

The only international peace memorial with a national park service system remains open for the public from May to October. For a gala time throughout the summer season, festivals like Arts and Crafts Week are held on the Coast of Lake Eerie. Moreover, Lake Erie also hosts the biggest Maritime Celebration in collaboration with US Brig Nigeria to remember the rich heritage and history of the country.

Just pay 10$ at the Visitors Center to enjoy the vibrant attractions of this iconic land while taking your children for free. Once you reach the Visitors center, various National Park Service rangers will be ready in the elevators to happily guide and answer all the queries regarding the historical significance of this park.

A view from the edge of a cliff in the National Park in Ohio.
Source: Shutterstock

7. Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument

An ode to the selfless and dignified role of America’s first African-American colonel and buffalo soldier, the Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument speaks highly about the achievements and the successful journey of Colonel Young. From being a slave to gaining a high position in the roller coaster capital of the world, the exemplary confidence of Colonel Charles Young made him fight against all odds of racism and inequality.

Located in an isolated surrounding in Wilberforce, Ohio, his house was converted into a national historical landmark after his death to inform future generations about his glorious contribution to the country through guided tours and pictures.

Assigned as a national park service site by former President Obama, this in-house museum allows public visitors via prior appointments only. When in Ohio, check with the administration about the opening hours to get a glimpse of the outstanding legacy of Charles Young and other Buffalo soldiers for the country.

8. Fallen Timbers Battlefield And Fort Miamis National Historic Site

A memoir of the revolutionary victory of Americans in the battle of fallen timbers against the British and Native Americans, this place gave northwest expansion to the United States. With 3 sites within it, namely, the Fallen Timbers battlefield, the Fallen Timbers monument, and Fort Miamis National Historic Site, this national park remains open throughout the year for public visits.

8.1. Fallen Timbers National Historic Site

An open flat field that marked the victory of American forces, this piece of land is managed by Metroparks Toledo and is surrounded by commercial properties on either side. The center of the land has a unique spur railroad running through it.

South of the battlefield is this landmark, wholly dedicated to the successful western expansion culminated by the forces in the battle of Timbers. At 50 m above the Maumee River, it lets the visitors get a crystal clear view of the beautiful river and experience the cold waves coming from it, acting as a natural corridor for the country.

A Size of 9-acre, this site has 3 components:

An old brown house in a green field.
Source: Shutterstock
8.1.1. Famous Statute

A glowing bronze statute running up to 10 ft high stands tall, which depicts American general Wayne and an Indian guide, commemorating the rich history of the United States.

8.1.2.  Turkeyfoot Rock

Used by the people to conduct ceremonies and offerings, it was a part of the battlefield and, therefore, symbolizes the selfless service of the martyred soldiers in the Battle of Fallen Timbers.

8.1.3.  Stone Markers

Two in number, these are memoirs to remember the martyrdom of the American and Indian soldiers in this battle.

8.2. Fort Miamis

A national monument built during the British era, it is an archeological site located in the city of Maumee, depicting the historical battle of fallen timbers and the War of 1812. Open for the public during the entire year, this monument cum national park decorated with earthen mounds of ancient times is taken care of by the Metroparks Toledo. It presents a clear view of both the place of battle and the national historic site, sitting just 4 miles away from both historical landmarks.

Therefore, if you are interested in history and archaic things, visit this national site to know more about the officers who sacrificed for their nation, the United States.

9. William Howard Taft National Historic Site

The William Howard Taft National Historic Site, in Mount Auburn, Cincinnati, is a tribute and memorial dedicated to the former servant President and Chief Justice of the United States, Mr. William Howard Taft. This Greek-style house, which was converted into a historic site, was influential in molding the personality and thought patterns of the former President, who resided here with his family.

Experiencing the maximum footfall, which reaches around 20,000 every year, the William Howard Taft National Historic Site doesn’t take any entry fee from the visitors. The striking feature of this park is Charlie, an animatronic robot, invented as a replica of William Howard Taft’s youngest son, who resides and takes care of this magnificent house cum memorial site. On top of it, a glimpse of ancient furniture can be viewed by requesting ranger-guided tours.

Green and brown rocks and a Pathway in the National Park in Ohio.
Source: Shutterstock

10. Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park

How easy have flights made our lives, isn’t it? There’s no need to think because Ohio is the place where the famous Wright Brothers initiated and invented the ‘first flight of the world.’ But to visit the place where the first idea of a flight emerged is in itself a surreal thought. The Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, found in Southwest Ohio, is the same historical site where the world’s first aircraft journey began, which revolutionized the lives of the coming generations.

Under the National Aviation Heritage Alliance management, this national historical park felicitates the outstanding contribution of the Wright brothers by acknowledging their efforts and promoting newer technology and innovative techniques to develop the aviation and aerospace sector.

It has various sports such as the Wright-Dunbar Interpretive Center, Wright School of Aviation, the Wright Cycle Co. Bike Shop, Aviation Trail Visitor Center, and Museum, as well as the Paul Laurence Dunbar House Historic Site, the pasture where the Wright brothers conducted the first trial.

With free entry, the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Park invites visitors to learn about the journey that gave birth to the invention of flight.

Closing Thoughts

Every traveler should visit the Best National Parks in Ohio for an amazing getaway. These national parks offer a diverse range of natural beauty and recreational opportunities. From hiking and camping to fishing and wildlife viewing, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Other Notable parks you visit are Salt Fork State Park, Maumee Bay State Park, Geneva State Park, John Bryan State Park, and Hocking Hills State Park.

The parks also offer educational programs, visitor centers, and other facilities to help visitors make the most of their experience. Whether you’re looking for a family-friendly adventure or a peaceful retreat, the Best National Parks in Ohio are must-see destinations.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What are the best national parks in Ohio to visit?

A: The top national parks in Ohio include Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Great Lakes Islands National Wildlife Refuge, and Wayne National Forest.

2. Are there camping facilities available in Ohio’s national parks?

A: Yes, many of Ohio’s national parks offer camping facilities, including Cuyahoga Valley National Park and Wayne National Forest.

3. Are pets allowed in Ohio’s national parks?

A: Yes, pets are allowed in Ohio’s national parks, but they must be kept on a leash and are not allowed on certain trails or in certain areas of the park. One trick to find is to find a place that offers horseback riding or other animal feature attractions that ensure that place is prepared to take care of your animals.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit Ohio’s national parks?

A: Some of Ohio’s national parks have entrance fees, while others do not. It is best to check the specific park’s website for more information on fees and hours of operation.

5. Are there guided tours available in Ohio’s national parks?

A: Some of Ohio’s national parks offer guided tours, such as Cuyahoga Valley National Park, which has ranger-led hiking and mountain biking trails and tours. You can check the official site of the North Country Trail Association for more info.

6. Are there any specific seasons or times of the year that are best to visit Ohio’s national parks?

A: The best time to visit Ohio’s national parks depends on the specific park and what activities you are interested in. These national park sites have more opportunities for outdoor activities during the warmer months, while others, like Cuyahoga Valley National Park, are great to visit all year round.

TAGGED: national park, National Parks in Ohio, ohio
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  • Nishtha Srivastava
    Nishtha Srivastava

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